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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralem | om orale |
| 2SG: | oralet | ot orale |
| 3SG: | orala | ok/ogeš orale |
| 1PL: | oralena | ona/ogə̑na orale |
| 2PL: | oraleda | oda/ogə̑da orale |
| 3PL: | oralat | ogə̑t orale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralə̑šə̑m | šə̑m orale |
| 2SG: | oralə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orale |
| 3SG: | oralə̑š | ə̑š orale |
| 1PL: | oralə̑šna | ə̑šna orale |
| 2PL: | oralə̑šda | ə̑šda orale |
| 3PL: | oralə̑št | ə̑št orale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralenam | oralen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oralenat | oralen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oralen | oralen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oralenna | oralen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oralenda | oralen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oralenə̑t | oralen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralem ə̑l'e | om orale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oralet ə̑l'e | ot orale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oralena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oralat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralem ulmaš | om orale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oralet ulmaš | ot orale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orala ulmaš | ok/ogeš orale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oralena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oralat ulmaš | ogə̑t orale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralenam ə̑l'e | oralen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oralenat ə̑l'e | oralen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oralen ə̑l'e | oralen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oralenna ə̑l'e | oralen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oralenda ə̑l'e | oralen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oralen ə̑l'e | oralen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralenam ulmaš | oralen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oralenat ulmaš | oralen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oralen ulmaš | oralen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oralenna ulmaš | oralen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oralenda ulmaš | oralen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oralen ulmaš | oralen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orale | it orale |
| 3SG: | oralə̑že | ə̑nže orale |
| 1PL: | (oralena) | (ona/ogə̑na orale) |
| 2PL: | oralə̑za | ida orale |
| 3PL: | oralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralə̑nem | ə̑nem orale |
| 2SG: | oralə̑net | ə̑net orale |
| 3SG: | oralə̑neže | ə̑než orale |
| 1PL: | oralə̑nena | ə̑nena orale |
| 2PL: | oralə̑neda | ə̑neda orale |
| 3PL: | oralə̑nešt | ə̑nešt orale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oralə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oralə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oralə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oralə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oralə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net orale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oralə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než orale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oralə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda orale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oralə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oralaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oralə̑man |
| Active participle: | oralə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oralə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oralə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oralə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oralen |
| Negative gerund: | oralə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oralə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oralə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oralə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oralə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oralə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||